What is an IPA file?
An IPA file is an iOS application archive file which stores an iOS app. IPA files allow you to install apps onto iOS devices like iPhones and iPads without using the App Store.
IPA files contain the executable code and resources like images, sounds, etc. needed to run an iOS app. They are similar to APK files used to distribute Android apps outside of the Google Play Store.
Developers can create IPA files to test apps during development or distribute apps to limited audiences outside the App Store. Some apps like emulators also need to be installed as IPA files since they violate App Store guidelines.
How to install an IPA file on iPhone
There are a few different methods to install IPA files on an iPhone:
Using Apple Configurator 2
Apple Configurator 2 is an official Apple app for Mac that lets you install IPA files. To use it:
- Connect your iPhone to your Mac via USB.
- Open Apple Configurator 2 on your Mac.
- Click on your connected iPhone from the left sidebar.
- Select the “Add” dropdown menu and choose “App…”
- Select the IPA file on your Mac and click Open.
- The IPA will be installed on your iPhone.
This method requires a Mac computer but is simple. It also doesn’t require you to jailbreak your iPhone.
Using Cydia Impactor
Cydia Impactor is a desktop app available for Mac and Windows that can install IPA files. To use it:
- Download and install Cydia Impactor on your computer.
- Connect your iPhone to your computer.
- Open Cydia Impactor.
- Drag and drop the IPA file onto Cydia Impactor.
- Enter your Apple ID credentials when prompted.
- The IPA will be installed on your device. You may need to trust the app in Settings.
Cydia Impactor works on both jailbroken and non-jailbroken devices. However, Apple revokes the certificates used by Impactor every 7 days, so you’ll need to re-sign apps using your Apple ID each week.
Using third-party app stores
There are third-party iOS app stores like TweakBox, Ignition, and iOSGods that let you install IPA files. These stores host IPA files and let you install them via their own apps.
To use them:
- Download and install the third-party app store app on your device.
- Open the app store and find the IPA file you want.
- Tap on the IPA to install it.
These stores provide access to apps, emulators, and games not available on the App Store. However, they violate Apple’s terms of service so use them at your own risk.
Via jailbreaking
You can install any IPA file easily if your iPhone is jailbroken. Apps like Filza and iFile let you install IPA files on a jailbroken device.
To do so:
- Use a jailbreak tool like unc0ver or checkra1n to jailbreak your iPhone.
- Open the IPA in Filza or iFile.
- Tap on Install in the top right corner.
- The IPA will be installed on your device.
Jailbreaking gives you the most freedom and access. However, it can impact device security and stability.
Important points about installing IPAs
Here are some key things to note about installing IPA files:
- IPA files expire after 7 days without a developer certificate.
- Free developer accounts can only install an app on max 3 devices.
- Paid developer accounts ($99 per year) don’t have that device limit.
- Apps installed via IPA don’t update automatically – you’ll need to reinstall new versions.
- IPA apps may not work properly without additional hacking on a non-jailbroken device.
- Apple may ban your Apple ID if you use it to install too many IPAs.
So in summary – installing IPA files gives you more app options but requires extra effort compared to normal App Store apps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is installing IPA files illegal?
Installing IPA files from unofficial sources technically violates Apple’s terms of service. However, Apple generally doesn’t take action against individuals doing it for personal use. Installing IPAs is widespread in the iOS community.
Can I get a virus from an IPA file?
Potentially yes, which is why you should only install IPAs from trustworthy sources. Apple vets all apps on the official App Store, so those IPAs are guaranteed to be safe. But an IPA from an unknown source could contain malware.
Do I need to jailbreak my iPhone to install an IPA?
No, you can use alternatives like Cydia Impactor to install IPAs on a non-jailbroken device. However, jailbreaking makes the process easier as it removes restrictions.
Will IPA apps work the same as normal apps?
Usually yes, but apps installed as IPAs outside the App Store may lack notifications, proper icon badges, iCloud sync, and access to some iOS features. Jailbreaking can help improve compatibility.
Can I transfer an IPA file from one iPhone to another?
Yes, you can transfer IPA files between iPhones using AirDrop. Or you can upload the IPA file to a cloud storage service like Dropbox and download it to the other device.
Conclusion
Installing IPA app files on your iPhone is possible through methods like Cydia Impactor, third-party app stores, or jailbreaking. This lets you access apps not available on the official App Store.
However, there are downsides like revoking certificates, device limits, and potential instability. Make sure to only install IPAs from trustworthy sources. Also be aware that excessive IPA installing may get your Apple ID banned.
Overall, IPA files provide more app options for your iPhone. But ensure you understand the limitations and risks before installing any unofficial IPAs.
IPA Install Method | Requirements | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|
Apple Configurator 2 | Mac computer | Simple, no jailbreak required | Need a Mac, apps limited to device |
Cydia Impactor | Computer + Apple ID | Works on non-jailbroken devices | Need to re-sign apps every 7 days |
Third-party app stores | App store app | Easy access to more apps | Violates Apple ToS, potential instability |
Jailbreaking | Jailbroken iPhone | Full access, apps work better | Impacts security, stability |