Charlotte, North Carolina is a major city and commercial hub in the southern United States. It is the largest city in the state of North Carolina and the second largest banking center in the United States after New York City. Charlotte has developed into a diverse economy with strengths in the financial services, manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and retail sectors.
What are the major industries in Charlotte?
Some of the major industries in Charlotte include:
- Financial services – Charlotte is the second largest banking center in the U.S. after New York City. Major banks headquartered in Charlotte include Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Truist Financial, and Barings. The city is sometimes referred to as the “Wall Street of the South.”
- Manufacturing – Manufacturing accounts for 11.6% of Charlotte’s workforce. Major manufacturing industries include automotive, aerospace, machinery, medical devices, and plastics. Notable companies include Honeywell, Curtiss-Wright, Siemens, SPX Corporation.
- Transportation and logistics – Charlotte Douglas International Airport and major highways like I-85 and I-77 have made the city a transportation hub. Major operations centers for companies like UPS and FedEx are located in the region.
- Technology – Charlotte has a growing technology sector focused on fields like fintech, cleantech, biotech, and energy. Notable companies include Red Ventures, AvidXchange, and Passport.
- Healthcare – Home to companies like Atrium Health, Novant Health, and Premier Inc., healthcare employs over 210,000 people in the Charlotte region.
- Retail and wholesale – Charlotte metropolitan area has over 21 million square feet of retail space. Belk department store, which has headquarters in Charlotte, anchors many of the city’s malls.
What are the major companies headquartered in Charlotte?
Some of the largest companies headquartered in Charlotte include:
Company | Industry |
---|---|
Bank of America | Financial Services |
Truist Financial | Financial Services |
Duke Energy | Electric Utilities |
Lowe’s | Home Improvement Retail |
Nucor | Steel Manufacturing |
Family Dollar | Discount Retail |
SPX Corporation | Industrial Manufacturing |
Curtiss-Wright | Aerospace Manufacturing |
EPES Transport | Trucking & Logistics |
Barings | Financial Services |
What industries are growing in Charlotte?
Some of the industries that are experiencing growth in Charlotte include:
- Technology – The number of tech startups and STEM jobs in Charlotte grew by over 50% from 2010 to 2019.
- Advanced manufacturing – Companies like Siemens, Honeywell, and SPX Corporation have expanded advanced manufacturing facilities in the region.
- Logistics and distribution – Due to its transportation infrastructure, Charlotte has become a major hub for logistics and distribution operations.
- Healthcare – Atrium Health and Novant Health have invested billions in expanding healthcare facilities and operations in Charlotte.
- Professional and business services – Demand for accounting, consulting, legal, and other professional services has increased as Charlotte’s economy grows.
- Construction – Construction cranes dot the Charlotte skyline due to demand for new commercial and residential projects.
- Clean energy – Charlotte has attracted significant investment in solar, wind, smart grid, and other clean energy technologies.
What major business districts are in Charlotte?
Some of the major business districts in Charlotte include:
- Uptown – The central business district and financial core of Charlotte with high-rise office towers, hotels, and Bank of America Stadium.
- South End – Former industrial area now transformed into a vibrant, mixed-use neighborhood with corporate offices, apartments, restaurants, and breweries.
- North Tryon – Also known as NoDa, an artsy, industrial district with startups, breweries, and entertainment venues.
- University City – Home to UNC Charlotte, University Research Park, and major hospitals makes it a hub for education and healthcare.
- Ballantyne – A suburban corporate park in south Charlotte with the headquarters for companies like Premier Inc. and SPX Corp.
- I-77 Corridor – Major office parks and corporate campuses line I-77 in north Charlotte, including those for Wells Fargo and Honeywell.
- Charlotte Douglas International Airport – The sixth busiest airport in the U.S. is a major economic engine, with surrounding logistics and distribution facilities.
What major events and industries influence Charlotte’s economy?
Some major events and industries that influence Charlotte’s economy include:
- NASCAR – Charlotte is home to the NASCAR Hall of Fame and many race teams. The Bank of America 500 race weekends generate over $200 million in economic impact.
- Republic National Convention – Hosting the 2020 RNC generated an estimated $200 million for Charlotte’s hospitality industry.
- Banking – As the second largest banking center in the U.S., the health of banks like Bank of America and Wells Fargo impacts Charlotte’s economy.
- Manufacturing – With a large manufacturing workforce, fluctuations in U.S. and global manufacturing affect Charlotte employment and productivity.
- Transportation – Charlotte’s airports, highways, and railway hubs mean transportation disruptions like storms or accidents can impact business.
- Technology – Growth in Charlotte’s tech sector means changes in investment, startups, and hiring influence economic trajectory.
- Energy – Presence of major utilities like Duke Energy means Charlotte economy is impacted by energy prices and regulation.
How does Charlotte attract business and economic investment?
Some of the ways Charlotte attracts new business and economic investment include:
- Low corporate tax rates – North Carolina has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the U.S. at 2.5%.
- Incentives – North Carolina offers incentives like the Job Development Investment Grant to attract major employers.
- Transportation infrastructure – Charlotte’s airports, highways, and railways make it easy to move goods and people.
- Quality of life – Charlotte offers arts, sports, cuisine, and a moderate climate that helps attract talent.
- Universities – 10 colleges and universities in the region, including UNC Charlotte, supply workforce talent.
- Affordable housing – Charlotte housing costs are relatively low compared to other major metro areas.
- Business climate – Charlotte prides itself on a collaborative culture between government, economic developers and businesses.
What emerging technologies are impacting Charlotte’s economy?
Some emerging technologies impacting Charlotte’s economy include:
- Financial technology – Charlotte’s major banks are adopting innovations like digital banking, blockchain, AI fraud detection and data analytics.
- Clean technology – Charlotte startups are focused on smart grid, solar, wind, battery storage and biofuels.
- Advanced manufacturing – Manufacturers in Charlotte utilize 3D printing, robotics, IoT sensors and digital twin simulations.
- Autonomous vehicles – Major trucking operations centers in Charlotte are piloting self-driving vehicle fleets.
- Biotechnology – Charlotte has an emerging biotech sector capitalizing on university research and hospital systems.
- Cybersecurity – Banking industry concentration means cybersecurity is critical, spurring growth in IT security companies.
- Logistics technology – Warehouses near Charlotte use automated inventory robots and AI-enhanced logistics software.
What economic development organizations support Charlotte?
Some key economic development organizations that support business in Charlotte include:
- Charlotte Regional Business Alliance – Leading regional economic development agency that promotes the Charlotte region.
- City of Charlotte Economic Development – Works to grow small business and attract companies to Charlotte.
- UNC Charlotte – Uses research, technology transfer and workforce initiatives to foster economic growth.
- Charlotte Chamber – Advocates for pro-business public policies and provides services for Charlotte companies.
- Ventureprise – Offers mentoring and accelerator programs for Charlotte startups and entrepreneurs.
- Charlotte Center City Partners – Promotes development and business in Charlotte’s urban core.
- Valor Ventures – Venture capital firm funding Charlotte technology startups.
- UNC Charlotte Research Institute – Accelerates tech research and commercialization from UNC Charlotte.
What initiatives and infrastructure support Charlotte’s economy?
Some key initiatives and infrastructure supporting Charlotte’s economy include:
- Roads and highways – Major projects like the I-485 toll lanes help connect Charlotte’s transportation infrastructure.
- Charlotte Douglas International Airport – Ongoing expansions have strengthened Charlotte’s status as a major aviation hub.
- LYNX Light Rail – Expansion of the light rail transit system promotes connectivity and transit-oriented development.
- University Research Park – Home to 300 companies focused on areas like energy, data science, and materials.
- Charlotte Innovates – Group focused on diversifying Charlotte’s economy by attracting startups.
- Scale Charlotte – Accelerator program to help women-led tech startups.
- Queen City Forward – Public-private partnership funding initiatives to support economic mobility.
- Innovate Charlotte – Urban mixed-use district to attract tech companies and startups downtown.
- Camp North End – Adaptive redevelopment project to transform industrial area into an innovation hub.
What challenges does Charlotte face in supporting economic growth?
Some challenges Charlotte faces in supporting economic growth include:
- Attracting tech talent – Charlotte must compete with other metros to attract skilled tech workers.
- Income inequality – Economic mobility lags the U.S. average, with challenges for affordable housing.
- Racial wealth gap – Systemic inequality persists with gaps in income, employment and business ownership.
- Public transit – More transit investment needed to reduce congestion and connect workers to jobs.
- Climate change – Charlotte must adapt infrastructure and business operations to increased storms, heat and drought.
- Cybersecurity – Financial sector concentration increases vulnerability to cyber attacks and data breaches.
- Small business support – More resources are needed to nurture startups and small business growth.
- Global trade uncertainty – Charlotte exporters face headwinds from trade disputes and supply chain instability.
Conclusion
Charlotte has become one of the fastest growing and most economically vibrant metros in the United States. It has leveraged its location, transportation infrastructure, workforce and quality of life to develop diverse strengths in sectors like finance, manufacturing, technology and healthcare. Ongoing economic development efforts focused on infrastructure investment, talent development, support for startups and advanced technologies will be key to Charlotte’s future prosperity. The city faces challenges around issues like economic mobility, racial inequities, and the impacts of climate change. However, proactive economic development initiatives and public-private partnerships aim to sustain Charlotte’s economic momentum while also fostering more inclusive growth.