Choosing the best accounting course can be a difficult decision for many students and professionals looking to advance their careers. With various programs offered by different institutions, it is important to evaluate your specific needs and goals to determine which course will provide you with the knowledge and skills to succeed as an accountant.
What are the job prospects for accountants?
The job outlook for accountants is very strong. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of accountants and auditors is projected to grow by 7% from 2020 to 2030, adding nearly 200,000 new jobs. This growth is driven by the increasingly complex tax and regulatory environment, need for greater accountability and transparency, and globalization of businesses.
Some specific accounting professions projected to see strong growth include:
- Forensic accountants: +8% projected growth
- Management accountants: +7% projected growth
- Tax accountants: +4% projected growth
- Government accountants: +4% projected growth
Overall, the large size and variety within the accounting profession provides many opportunities for newly credentialed professionals as well as experienced accountants looking to advance their careers or specialize.
What are the education requirements to become an accountant?
The education required to become an accountant depends on the specific career path. Here are some common requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree in accounting or related field – A bachelor’s degree is required at minimum for most accountant positions. Relevant majors include accounting, finance, business administration, and economics.
- Master’s degree in accounting – A master’s degree, such as a Master of Accounting (MAcc) or Master of Business Administration (MBA), provides additional specialized knowledge and can help candidates meet the 150 credit hour requirement to become a CPA.
- CPA certification – Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certification is required for many public accounting roles and provides increased credibility. Candidates must pass the Uniform CPA Exam and meet educational and experience requirements that vary by state.
- Other specialized certifications – Certifications like Certified Management Accountant (CMA) and Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) may be required or preferred for certain accounting and finance roles.
What are the main types of accounting courses and programs?
There are several main types of accounting courses and programs to choose from:
Certificate programs
Certificate programs in accounting cover introductory topics and core skills needed for entry-level bookkeeping and accounting clerk roles. They typically take 6-12 months to complete if enrolled full-time.
Associate degrees
Associate degrees, such as an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Accounting, provide basic accounting knowledge and skills for bookkeeping, payroll, and junior accounting positions. They take about 2 years to complete full-time.
Bachelor’s degrees
A bachelor’s degree is the standard credential for most accountants. Bachelor of Science (BS) in Accounting programs include courses in financial accounting, managerial accounting, taxation, auditing, and accounting information systems. The full degree takes 4 years to complete full-time.
Master’s degrees
A Master of Accounting degree provides additional specialized accounting knowledge to meet requirements for CPA licensure. Other master’s options include an MBA with a concentration in accounting or finance to broaden business management skills.
PhD programs
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Accounting is the highest academic accounting credential, generally for those pursuing careers in academia and research. The PhD takes 4-6 years to complete after a bachelor’s degree.
What are the pros and cons of different accounting courses?
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Associate degree in Accounting |
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Bachelor’s degree in Accounting |
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Master’s degree in Accounting |
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PhD in Accounting |
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What are the course topics covered in accounting programs?
Though curricula vary by program, most accounting courses and degrees cover core topics such as:
- Financial accounting – Preparation of financial statements, accounting for assets, liabilities, equities, revenues and expenses, and cash flows
- Management accounting – Budgeting, cost accounting, variance analysis, performance evaluation, and decision analysis
- Tax accounting – Federal and state tax codes, individual and corporate tax preparation, and tax planning
- Auditing – Audit process, risk assessment, gathering evidence, evaluation and reporting, and professional standards
- Accounting information systems – Business systems and processes, controls, data analytics, and auditing systems
- Business law – Contracts, UCC, debtor-creditor relationships, government regulations, and business ethics
- Finance – Cash flow, capital budgeting, investments, and financial statement analysis
Specialized master’s programs offer additional coursework in forensic accounting, international accounting, merger and acquisition accounting, and other advanced areas based on the concentration.
Which accounting course is best for your career goals?
When choosing the best accounting program, it is important to consider your specific career goals and objectives. Here are some examples:
- A certificate or associate degree is a good option if you want to become a bookkeeper or accounting clerk.
- A bachelor’s degree is required for certified public accountant (CPA) licensure and provides the qualifications needed for most accountant roles.
- A master’s degree enables you to meet educational requirements for the CPA exam, specialize your knowledge, and pursue senior and leadership accounting positions.
- A PhD is necessary primarily for academic careers teaching accounting at the university level.
Think about your short and long-term career goals, responsibilities you want to have, preferred work environment, and earning potential. An accounting degree can lead to diverse options, from tax preparation, financial analysis, auditing, forensic accounting, and financial advisor roles across all industries.
Other factors to consider include:
- Time commitment – How many additional years of education are required for each program?
- Cost – What is the total tuition and cost of attendance for each program?
- Program quality and reputation – Is the school and accounting program well-respected and aligned to your local career opportunities?
- Accreditation – Is the degree program properly accredited?
- Delivery format – Does the program offer the flexibility needed through part-time, online, or hybrid options?
Evaluating these factors along with your career aspirations can help you determine which accounting credential and educational path makes the most sense.
What are examples of the best accounting courses and programs?
While individual needs vary, here are some examples of well-regarded accounting courses and programs to consider:
- Accounting certificates – Many community colleges offer strong local certificate programs in accounting fundamentals, bookkeeping, payroll, and Quickbooks.
- Associate degrees – Top options for an AA or AS degree include Sinclair College, Northern Virginia Community College, Tidewater Community College, and Portland Community College.
- Bachelor’s degrees – Highly ranked on-campus and online BS programs are offered by Indiana University, Penn State, University of Illinois, and Florida State University.
- Master’s degrees – Top MAcc and MBA programs in accounting include UT Austin, University of Michigan, Brigham Young University, University of Notre Dame, and USC Marshall.
- PhD programs – Leading research PhDs are available at schools like Stanford Graduate School of Business, MIT Sloan, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and more.
Be sure to closely evaluate accredited programs that offer the concentration and career support relevant to your goals.
What accounting certifications should you get?
Here are some of the most valuable professional certifications that accounting students and professionals should consider pursuing:
- CPA – Certified Public Accountant license is required for public accounting roles and offers the highest credibility.
- CMA – Certified Management Accountant designation develops financial analysis and decision support skills.
- CFE – Certified Fraud Examiner qualification is useful for forensic accounting roles.
- CIA – Certified Internal Auditor is applicable for internal audit positions.
- CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor relevant for IT audit professionals.
- CGMA – Chartered Global Management Accountant demonstrates global business expertise.
Some certifications require passing exams, while others have education, testing, and experience requirements. Evaluating the qualifications and career benefits of each allows you to choose the right fit for your goals.
Conclusion
When choosing an accounting program, carefully consider your career aspirations, time commitment, cost, and credentials required for the roles you want. A certificate, associates, bachelors, or masters can all be stepping stones to an accounting profession depending on your needs and goals.
Well-regarded accounting programs combine rigorous curricula, knowledgeable faculty, and access to internships and career support. Programs that enable students to build networks, develop real-world skills, and complete certifications provide advantages. By evaluating program factors against your own needs, you can make an informed decision to find the best accounting course and launch your successful accounting career.